Arrangement For Controlling A Flame Of A Candle

ABSTRACT

A jar candle includes a jar, a lid connected to the jar of the jar candle for articulation between an open position and a closed position, and an arrangement for controlling a flame of the jar candle. The arrangement includes an electromagnet carried in a housing fixed to the jar, a permanent magnet carried by the lid, and a power source for powering the electromagnet. The electromagnet cooperates with the permanent magnet to retain the lid in the open position when the power source powers the electromagnet and further cooperates with the electromagnet to repel the electromagnet and thereby articular the lid to the closed position.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 16/535,546 filed 8 Aug. 2019 which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/718,003 filed 13 Aug. 2018, which application is herein expressly incorporated by reference.

FIELD

The present teachings generally relate to candles. More particularly, the present teachings relate to jar candles. Even more particularly, the present teachings relate to an arrangement for controlling a flame of a candle.

BACKGROUND

Candles are commonly used in homes for a variety of reasons, including bringing a pleasant aroma to a room, setting a mood, eliminating an odor, or simply as a warm light.

One type of candle commonly used in homes is referred to as a jar candle. A jar candle generally includes a wax (paraffin/soy/beeswax/etc.) and wick(s) combination inside of a glass jar. Jar candles advantageously contain the wax, and ensure that the melted wax stays within a predetermined space. These jar candles, however, do not eliminate the risk of a neglected flame. A seemingly infinite number of dangerous scenarios can occur when a flame is left unattended for an extended period of time. For example, the jar may be knocked over by a child or animal, the candle may burn down to the bottom and crack the glass, or an object may come too close to the flame, causing ignition. The most efficient way to limit the seemingly endless risks of a neglected flame is to simply limit the amount of time the flame is neglected. For example, a jar candle may potentially burn neglected for eight or more hours if the user falls asleep. By automatically extinguishing the flame after an hour or two, the risk is significantly reduced.

To a limited extent, arrangements have been proposed for extinguishing the flame of a candle. An example of such an arrangement is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 8,029,272. U.S. Pat. No. 8,029,272, describes a self-activated automatic candle snuffer. The device generally includes a back plate connected to a base and to a spoon having a hole so that the back plate supports the spoon for spring movement with respect to the base. A candle is mounted to the base such that the candle passes through the hole in the spoon. A set pin is movably affixed to the spoon proximate the hole and is operatively arranged to pierce and enter the candle so as to maintain tension in the spoon. A ball is balanced on the spoon and means is provided for releasing tension in the spoon to causes release of potential energy that allows the spoon to elevate to an inclined plane to cause the ball to roll down the spoon to settle on the hole and the wick and extinguish a flame.

While some arrangements for controlling a flame of a candle have been proposed, a need for continuous improvement in the art remains.

SUMMARY

In accordance with one aspect, the present teachings provide an arrangement for controlling a flame of a jar candle. The arrangement includes a lid mounted to the jar of the jar candle for articulation between an open position and a closed position. The arrangement further includes an electromagnet, a permanent magnet and a power source. The electromagnet is carried in a housing fixed to the jar. The permanent magnet is carried by the lid. The power source provides powering to the electromagnet. The electromagnet cooperates with the permanent magnet to retain the lid in the open position when the power source powers the electromagnet and further cooperates with the permanent magnet to repel the permanent magnet and articulate the lid to the closed position.

In accordance with another aspect, the present teachings provide method for controlling a flame of a jar candle. The jar candle includes a lid mounted to an arrangement that cooperates with a jar candle for articulation between an open position and a closed position. The method includes fixing an electromagnet to the arrangement relative to the jar. The method additionally includes mounting a permanent magnet to the lid. The method further includes powering the electromagnet with a power source such that the electromagnet and the permanent magnet cooperate to retain the lid in the open position and reversing the polarity of the electromagnet to repel the permanent magnet to close the lid.

In accordance with yet another aspect, the present teachings provide a jar candle including a jar, a lid connected to the jar of the jar candle for articulation between an open position and a closed position, and an arrangement for controlling a flame of the jar candle. The arrangement includes an electromagnet carried in a housing fixed to the jar, a permanent magnet carried by the lid, and a power source for powering the electromagnet. The electromagnet cooperates with the permanent magnet to retain the lid in the open position when the power source powers the electromagnet and further cooperates with the electromagnet to repel the electromagnet and thereby articular the lid to the closed position.

In accordance with still yet another aspect, the present teachings provide a jar for a jar candle including an arrangement for controlling a flame of the jar candle including a sidewall including a cavity for receiving the arrangement.

In accordance with still yet another aspect, the present teachings provide a method of controlling a flame of a jar candle. The jar candle includes a lid mounted to the jar of the jar candle for articulation between an open position and a closed position. The method includes fixing an electromagnet relative to the jar; mounting a permanent magnet to the lid; powering the electromagnet with a power source such that the electromagnet and the permanent magnet cooperate to retain the lid in the open position; and reversing the polarity of the electromagnet to repel the permanent magnet and thereby articulate the lid about a hinge to a closed position to extinguish a candle within the jar.

Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

DRAWINGS

The present teachings will become more fully understood from the detailed description, the appended claims and the following drawings.

FIG. 1 is perspective view of an arrangement for controlling a flame of a candle in accordance with the present teachings, the arrangement shown operatively associated with a jar candle and a lid of the arrangement shown articulated to an open position.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the arrangement for controlling a flame of a candle and jar candle of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1 with the lid of the arrangement shown articulated to a closed position.

FIG. 4 is a side view similar to FIG. 2 with the lid of the arrangement shown articulated to a closed position.

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the arrangement for controlling a flame of a candle in accordance with the present teachings.

FIG. 6 is perspective view of another arrangement for controlling a flame of a candle in accordance with the present teachings, the arrangement shown operatively associated with a jar candle and a lid of the arrangement shown articulated to a closed position.

FIG. 7 is a side view of the arrangement for controlling a flame of a candle of FIG. 6 .

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the arrangement for controlling a flame of a candle.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the jar shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 .

FIG. 10 is a top view of the jar of FIG. 9 .

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the arrangement for controlling a flame of a candle of FIGS. 6 and 7 and the lid of FIG. 8 was removed for purposes of illustration.

FIG. 12 is a side view of the arrangement for controlling a flame of a candle of FIG. 11 .

FIG. 13 is a simplified view of the electronics of the arrangement for controlling a flame of a candle of the present teachings which are carried in the housing shown particular in FIG. 11 .

FIG. 14 is another simplified view of the electronics of FIG. 13 .

DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS ASPECTS

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features. The description and any specific examples, while indicating embodiments of the present disclosure, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

With general reference to FIGS. 1 through 5 of the drawings, an arrangement for controlling a flame of a candle in accordance with the present teachings is illustrated and generally identified at reference character 10. The arrangement 10 is shown throughout the drawings operatively associated with a jar candle 12. The particular jar candle 12 shown FIGS. 1-5 of the drawings will be understood to be exemplary. In this regard, it is anticipated that the present teachings may be readily adapted for use with various other candles.

Before turning to the arrangement 10 of the present teachings, a brief description of the jar candle 12 is warranted. The jar candle 12 is shown to conventionally include a jar 14 and a candle 16. The candle 16 may be placed within the jar 14 or the wax of the candle 16 may be poured directly into the jar 14. It will be understood that the particular jar candle 12 shown in the drawings is merely exemplary. In this regard, the present teachings may be readily adapted for various other jar candles 12 within the scope of the present teachings.

A lid 18 is mounted to the arrangement 10 for movement between an open position and a closed position. In this regard, the lid 18 may be coupled to the arrangement 10 through a hinge. The open position of the lid 18 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . The closed position of the lid 18 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 .

In addition to the lid 18, the arrangement 10 of the present teachings for controlling a flame of the candle 12 is generally shown to include a bottom battery housing 20, a timing device 22, a top battery housing 24, a back electromagnet housing 26, an electromagnet 28, a front electromagnet housing 30, a metal rod 32, and a permanent magnet 34.

In the particular embodiment illustrated, the bottom battery housing 20 is designed to hold a power source for powering the electromagnet 28. In one particular embodiment, the power source may comprise two AA batteries. The housing 20 may also include the timing device 22. The timing device operates to control power from the power source to the electromagnet 28 and may comprise a printed circuit board 22. This printed circuit board 22 may be mounted on the housing 20 so it does not move during transport. The printed circuit board 22 may utilize a nanotimer in order to control the duration of the electromagnetic activity. One suitable nanotimer is available from Texas Instruments as part number TI5111.

The top battery housing 24 covers the bottom battery housing 20, mentioned above. The top battery housing 24 contains a small indentation in which a hollow metal tube 38 is inserted. This metal tube 38 connects the top battery housing 24 to the electromagnet housing 26 and 30. The wires from the electromagnet 28 run through this hollow metal tube 38 and connect to the timing device 22.

The back electromagnet housing 26 may be snapped together with the front electromagnet housing 30 and houses the electromagnet 28. The back electromagnet housing 26 also mounts the push button switch 36 used by the end user to indicate when they wish to light the candle 16.

In one application, the electromagnet 28 may simply be a very thin copper wire wrapped many times around a bobbin. The copper wire may be self-adhering and may hold the shape of a bobbin without the need for a bobbin housing. The electromagnet 28 may be designed to maximize the magnetic field for the given power constraints. In one embodiment, the electromagnet 28 may use AWG (American Wire Gauge) 36 wire—wrapped 1000+ times around the bobbin to produce a sufficient magnetic field while ensuring enough resistance so the batteries will last throughout the life of the candle 16. The insulation has been peeled off of the beginning of the wire and the end of the wire in order to connect the electromagnet 28 to the printed circuit board 22 and complete the circuit.

The metal rod 32 is placed through holes in the lid 18 and the front electromagnet housing 30 to create the hinge coupling the lid 18 to the jar 14. The lid 18 rotates about an axis defined by the metal rod 32. The permanent magnet 34 and the electromagnet 28 are cooperatively positioned to allow the permanent magnet 34 to be aligned with the electromagnet 28 when the lid 18 is in the open position.

The front electromagnet housing 30 is snapped together with the back electromagnet housing 26 and houses the electromagnet 28. In addition, the front electromagnet housing 30 contains an area which the metal rod 32 is placed through to create a hinge with the lid 18. The electromagnet 28 has been placed inside of the circular area of the front electromagnet housing 30, aligning the bobbin with one side of this housing such that when the lid is open, it is able to make direct contact with the electromagnet 28.

Due to the weak nature of the electromagnet 28, a permanent magnet 34 is secured to the lid 18 through use of an adhesive, for example. The magnet/electromagnet combination of the present teachings has sufficient magnetic force to hold the lid 18 open at normal operating temperatures, but the thermal properties of the permanent magnet 34 ensures that the lid 18 will close if the lid 18 begins to hit unsafe temperatures.

As illustrated, the lid 18 of the present teachings is constructed of a high-temperature resistant material molded to house the permanent magnet 34. The lid 18 also includes a hinge, thus allowing the lid to rotate upon an axis with respect to the front electromagnet housing 30.

In operation, when the end user presses a button on the back electromagnet housing 26, the electromagnet 28 is powered on. The end user lifts the hinged lid 18 upwards to a near vertical position, until it is pressed against the electromagnet 28. As used herein, the term “near vertical” will be understood to mean that the lid 18 will normally close under the force of gravity. A permanent magnet 34 is needed on the lid 18 to create an attractive force large enough that the lid will stay in the open position when the electromagnet 28 is on. The electromagnet 28 holds the lid 18 in the open position, and the end user then lights the candle 16. The electromagnet 28 is hooked up to a timing device 22, located in the bottom battery housing 20. This timing device 22 cuts the power to the electromagnet 28 after a predetermined time period. After the predetermined time period, the permanent magnet 34 is no longer being attracted to the electromagnet 28. Since the lid 18 is slightly off vertical, gravity closes the lid 18 following demagnetization of the electromagnet 28. When the lid 18 is closed, it cuts off the oxygen flowing to the candle 16 flame, resulting in the flame being extinguished.

Turning to FIGS. 6 through 14 , another arrangement for controlling a flame of a candle in accordance with the present teachings is illustrated and generally identified at reference character 100. As with the arrangement 10 described above, the arrangement 100 is shown in some of the drawings operatively associated with a jar candle 102. To the extent not otherwise described herein, the structure and function of the arrangement 100 will be understood to be the same as the arrangement 10.

The jar candle 102 is shown to generally include a jar 104. The jar candle 102 may conventionally include a candle (as see above in FIG. 1 , for example). The candle may be placed within the jar 104 or the wax of the candle may be poured directly into the jar 104. As will be understood more fully below, the jar 104 of the jar candle 102 is particularly adapted to receive the arrangement 100. In the embodiment illustrated, the jar 104 is cylindrical shape. The jar 104 may also be frustoconical, rectangular or any other shape. As will be appreciated more fully below, the jar 104 is formed to include a cavity or slot 150 in the sidewall 158 thereof for receiving the arrangement 100. The slot 150 is open at an axially upper end of the jar 104 and open in a radially outward direction. The slot 150 for receiving the arrangement 100 may extend most of a height of the jar 104. As such, the jar 104 defines a complete circle except for the slot 150 receiving the arrangement 100. The jar 104 may be constructed of ceramic, glass, metal or any other suitable candle-safe material within the scope of the present teachings.

A lid 118 is carried by the arrangement 100 for movement between an open position and a closed position. In this regard, the lid 118 may be coupled to the arrangement 100 through a hinge 160. The closed position of the lid 118 is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 .

As with the embodiment shown and described in connection with the arrangement 10, the arrangement 100 cooperates with the jar 104 of the jar candle 102 to ensure that the lid 118 moves to the closed position to extinguish the candle. In the embodiment illustrated, the jar 104 of the jar candle 102 is particularly designed to removably receive the arrangement 100.

The arrangement 100 is illustrated to include an electromagnet 128, a permanent magnet 134, a circuit board 136, a lid 118, and a power source 122. The arrangement 100 also includes the applicable plastic casing 156 for the above-mentioned pieces. The permanent magnet 134 is carried by the lid 118. The power source 122 provides power to the electromagnet 128 to retain the lid in the open position when the power source 122 powers the electromagnet for a set duration as defined by the circuit board 136, before flipping the polarity of the electromagnet 128 to repel the lid momentarily at the conclusion of the cycle. The electromagnet 128, circuit board 136, and power source 122 are placed within a plastic casing 156. This plastic casing 156 includes a cover, which allows for the user to access and replace the batteries located in the power source 122.

As illustrated in the drawings, the jar 104 may be generally cylindrical in shape with a cavity or slot 150 for receiving the arrangement 100. When the arrangement 100 is inserted into the cavity 150, the arrangement 100 completes the cylinder otherwise defined by the jar 104. In this regard, the jar 104 and the arrangement 100 cooperate to define a complete cylinder, or in horizontal cross section cooperate to define a complete circle. The slot 150 is designed specifically with the arrangement 100 to ensure alignment of the lid 118 and top of jar 104. The alignment of lid 118 and jar 104 is essential to cutting of oxygen to the flame to extinguish the flame. The jar 104 carries two magnets 154 in the cavity 150 that cooperate with the two magnets 152 carried by arrangement 100 to hold the arrangement 100 in place.

When a user desires for the candle of the jar candle 102 to be on a timed cycle, the user simply places the arrangement 100 within the cavity 150 of the jar 104, and a button 140 located on the arrangement 100 is pressed to turn on the attachment. The user then lifts the lid 118 to the open position, where the permanent magnet 134 on the lid 118 is attracted to electromagnet 128 and will thereby hold the hinged lid 118 in the open position until the conclusion of the set duration. When the time is up, the polarity of the electromagnet 128 temporarily flips to repel the lid 118, causing it to close and extinguish the candle by cutting off the oxygen supply to the candle. During the on-cycle, the lid is slightly over-center, thereby ensuring that without power the lid 118 cannot stay in the open position. The reversing of the polarity at the end of a cycle ensures that even if the candle is on an uneven surface, the lid 118 will be pushed to close if gravity is unable to otherwise close the lid 118. The arrangement 100 may be left on the jar candle 102 or may be transferred to custom jar candles 102.

The arrangement 100 may also contain an RFID chip, such that the arrangement will only allow an ‘on-cycle’ when properly attached to the Jar 104. This will provide an additional layer of safety, ensuring that counterfeit jars are unable to be used—as they may have different specs. The arrangement 100 may also have options to select different time intervals, depending on the user's desired extinguishing duration.

It will now be appreciated that the present teachings provide an arrangement 100 for a jar candle 102 which increases safety and otherwise reduces worry by limiting the maximum amount of time a candle can potentially be neglected. Additionally, the user will now have the luxury of having the choice to burn the candle with or without a set timed extinguish. Arrangement 100 also provides the removable capability so when the candle is finished, arrangement 100 may be used for future candles. Jar 104 provides the unique design to allow any candle manufacturer to sell self-extinguishing capable candles simply by using jar 104.

While specific examples and uses have been described in the specification and illustrated in the drawings, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalence may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present teachings as defined in the claims. Furthermore, the mixing and matching of features, elements and/or functions between various examples may be expressly contemplated herein so that one skilled in the art would appreciate from the present teachings that features, elements and/or functions of one example may be incorporated into another example as appropriate, unless described otherwise above. Moreover, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the present teachings without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it may be intended that the present teachings not be limited to the particular examples illustrated by the drawings and described in the specification as the best mode of presently contemplated for carrying out the present teachings but that the scope of the present disclosure will include any embodiments following within the foregoing description and any appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A jar candle comprising: a jar; a lid connected to the jar of the jar candle for articulation between an open position and a closed position; an arrangement for controlling a flame of the jar candle, the arrangement including: an electromagnet carried in a housing fixed to the jar; a permanent magnet carried by the lid; and a power source for powering the electromagnet, wherein the electromagnet cooperates with the permanent magnet to retain the lid in the open position when the power source powers the electromagnet and further cooperates with the electromagnet to repel the electromagnet and thereby articular the lid to the closed position.
 2. The jar candle of claim 1, further comprising a timing device for disconnecting the power source from the electromagnet after a period of time.
 3. The jar candle of claim 1, wherein the lid is connected to the jar by the arrangement.
 4. The jar candle of claim 1, wherein the jar is cylindrical in shape and defines an axially extending cavity receiving the arrangement
 100. 5. The jar candle of claim 4 ,wherein the arrangement cooperates to completes the cylinder otherwise defined by the jar.
 6. The jar candle of claim 5, wherein the jar 104 and the arrangement cooperate to define a complete circle in a horizontal plane.
 7. The jar candle of claim 4, wherein the cavity and the arrangement cooperate to align the lid and a top of jar.
 8. The jar candle of claim 4, further comprising at least one magnet carried by the jar within the cavity that cooperate with a corresponding number of magnets carried by arrangement to hold the arrangement in place in the cavity.
 9. The jar candle of claim 4, wherein the cavity extends along a majority of an axial length of the jar.
 10. The jar candle of claim 4, wherein the cavity is open to a top of the jar.
 11. The jar candle of claim 4, wherein the cavity is open in a radially outward direction.
 12. The jar candle of claim 4 wherein the cavity is open both at a top of the jar and in a radially outward direction.
 13. A jar for a jar candle including an arrangement for controlling a flame of the jar candle comprising: a sidewall including a cavity for receiving the arrangement.
 14. The jar for a jar candle of claim 13, wherein the jar has a shape selected from a group consisting of cylindrical, frustoconical, rectangular and polygonal.
 15. The jar for a jar candle of claim 14, wherein the arrangement cooperates to completes the shape otherwise defined by the jar.
 16. The jar for a jar candle of claim 15, wherein the jar and the arrangement cooperate to define a complete circle in a horizontal plane.
 17. The jar for a jar candle of claim 13, wherein the cavity is open to both a top of the jar and in a radially outward direction.
 18. A method of controlling a flame of a jar candle, the jar candle including a lid mounted to the jar of the jar candle for articulation between an open position and a closed position, the method comprising: fixing an electromagnet relative to the jar; mounting a permanent magnet to the lid; powering the electromagnet with a power source such that the electromagnet and the permanent magnet cooperate to retain the lid in the open position ;and reversing the polarity of the electromagnet to repel the permanent magnet and thereby articulate the lid about a hinge to a closed position to extinguish a candle within the jar.
 19. The method of controlling a flame of a candle of claim 18, further comprising controlling the power source with a timing device to disconnect the power source from the electromagnet after a period of time. 